Design a Multi Period Closed-Loop Supply Chain Program to Supply Recycled Products

Abstract Over the course of last decades, closed-loop supply chains (CLSC) and reverse logistics issues have attracted increasing attention owing to strict environmental laws, social responsibilities, economic interests, customer awareness. Hence, issue chain has emerged as a field research in new era. This received much because it allows recyclable products return their original cycle. Therefore, this study primarily intends present mathematical model for designing network recycled products. The multi-stage multi-period objective function is presented meet that aim. In chain, dismantling, recycling, disposal centers are considered. reduce total cost chain. results optimizing demonstrate necessary efficiency use